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Grade 24 Titanium vs. 359.0 Aluminum

Grade 24 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while 359.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 24 titanium and the bottom bar is 359.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
71
Elongation at Break, % 11
3.8 to 4.9
Fatigue Strength, MPa 550
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
27
Shear Strength, MPa 610
220 to 230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1010
340 to 350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 940
250 to 280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
530
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.1
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 43
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 710
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1090

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
12 to 15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4160
450 to 540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 63
37 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
42 to 43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 72
16 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
88.9 to 91
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.2
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.5 to 0.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
8.5 to 9.5
Titanium (Ti), % 87.5 to 91
0 to 0.2
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.15