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Grade 24 Titanium vs. 5657 Aluminum

Grade 24 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while 5657 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 24 titanium and the bottom bar is 5657 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
68
Elongation at Break, % 11
6.6 to 15
Fatigue Strength, MPa 550
74 to 88
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
26
Shear Strength, MPa 610
92 to 110
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1010
150 to 200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 940
140 to 170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.1
210
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
54
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
180

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 43
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 710
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
9.7 to 27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4160
140 to 200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 63
15 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
23 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
84
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 72
6.7 to 8.6

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
98.5 to 99.4
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.1
Gallium (Ga), % 0
0 to 0.030
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.6 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.030
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.080
Titanium (Ti), % 87.5 to 91
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.050