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Grade 24 Titanium vs. 6063 Aluminum

Grade 24 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while 6063 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 24 titanium and the bottom bar is 6063 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
68
Elongation at Break, % 11
7.3 to 21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 550
39 to 95
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
26
Shear Strength, MPa 610
70 to 190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1010
110 to 300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 940
49 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.1
190 to 220
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
49 to 58
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
160 to 190

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 43
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 710
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
13 to 27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4160
18 to 540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 63
11 to 31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
18 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
79 to 89
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 72
4.8 to 13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
97.5 to 99.4
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.1
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.45 to 0.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 87.5 to 91
0 to 0.1
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.15