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Grade 24 Titanium vs. 710.0 Aluminum

Grade 24 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while 710.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 24 titanium and the bottom bar is 710.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
70
Elongation at Break, % 11
2.2 to 3.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 550
55 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
26
Shear Strength, MPa 610
180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1010
240 to 250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 940
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.1
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 43
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 710
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
4.9 to 7.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4160
180 to 190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 63
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
53
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 72
10 to 11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
90.5 to 93.1
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.35 to 0.65
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.6 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 87.5 to 91
0 to 0.25
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
6.0 to 7.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.15