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Grade 24 Titanium vs. AWS ENiCrMo-10

Grade 24 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AWS ENiCrMo-10 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 24 titanium and the bottom bar is AWS ENiCrMo-10.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
220
Elongation at Break, % 11
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1010
710

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1550
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.1
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 43
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 710
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
300

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 63
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 72
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 22.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
2.0 to 6.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
12.5 to 14.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
48.4 to 63
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 87.5 to 91
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5