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Grade 24 Titanium vs. EN 1.4640 Stainless Steel

Grade 24 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4640 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 24 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4640 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
51
Fatigue Strength, MPa 550
230 to 250
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
77
Shear Strength, MPa 610
440 to 460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1010
620 to 650
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 940
240 to 260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
930
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.1
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 43
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 710
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
250 to 260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4160
150 to 170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 63
22 to 23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 72
14 to 15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.030 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.3 to 2.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
67.4 to 73.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.5 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
5.5 to 6.9
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0.030 to 0.11
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 87.5 to 91
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0