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Grade 24 Titanium vs. EN 2.4632 Nickel

Grade 24 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 2.4632 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 24 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 2.4632 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 550
430
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
76
Shear Strength, MPa 610
770
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1010
1250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 940
780

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
1010
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1340
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1290
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.1
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 43
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 710
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4160
1570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 63
42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 72
39

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
1.0 to 2.0
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.020
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.13
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
15 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.2
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
49 to 64
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 87.5 to 91
2.0 to 3.0
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0