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Grade 24 Titanium vs. EN AC-43200 Aluminum

Grade 24 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN AC-43200 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 24 titanium and the bottom bar is EN AC-43200 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
72
Elongation at Break, % 11
1.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 550
67
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1010
190 to 260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 940
97 to 220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
540
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.1
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 43
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 710
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
1.8 to 2.7
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4160
66 to 330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 63
20 to 28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
28 to 35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 72
8.8 to 12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
86.1 to 90.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.35
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.65
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.2 to 0.45
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.15
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
9.0 to 11
Titanium (Ti), % 87.5 to 91
0 to 0.2
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.15