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Grade 24 Titanium vs. EN AC-45100 Aluminum

Grade 24 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN AC-45100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 24 titanium and the bottom bar is EN AC-45100 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
72
Elongation at Break, % 11
1.0 to 2.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 550
82 to 99
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1010
300 to 360
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 940
210 to 320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.1
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
95

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 43
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 710
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
3.5 to 7.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4160
290 to 710
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 63
30 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
35 to 39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 72
14 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
88 to 92.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
2.6 to 3.6
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.6
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.15 to 0.45
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
4.5 to 6.0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 87.5 to 91
0 to 0.25
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.15