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Grade 24 Titanium vs. CC497K Bronze

Grade 24 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while CC497K bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 24 titanium and the bottom bar is CC497K bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
93
Elongation at Break, % 11
6.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
34
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1010
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 940
91

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
160
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
870
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
800
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
330
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.1
53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 43
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 710
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
10
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4160
45
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
5.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 63
5.6
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
7.8
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 72
7.2

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.75
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
67.5 to 77.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
18 to 23
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.5 to 2.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Titanium (Ti), % 87.5 to 91
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0