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Grade 24 Titanium vs. Grade 200 Maraging Steel

Grade 24 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while grade 200 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 24 titanium and the bottom bar is grade 200 maraging steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
9.1 to 18
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
74
Shear Strength, MPa 610
600 to 890
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1010
970 to 1500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 940
690 to 1490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 43
4.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 710
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
140 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4160
1240 to 5740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 63
33 to 51
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
27 to 35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 72
29 to 45

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
0.050 to 0.15
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Cobalt (Co), % 0
8.0 to 9.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
67.8 to 71.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
17 to 19
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 87.5 to 91
0.15 to 0.25
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0