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Grade 24 Titanium vs. Grade 6 Titanium

Both grade 24 titanium and grade 6 titanium are titanium alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have a moderately high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 24 titanium and the bottom bar is grade 6 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
100
Elongation at Break, % 11
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 550
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 28
27
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
39
Shear Strength, MPa 610
530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1010
890
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 940
840

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.1
7.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
9.4

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
1.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 43
30
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 710
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
92
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4160
3390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 63
55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 72
65

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
4.0 to 6.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.080
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 87.5 to 91
89.8 to 94
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.4