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Grade 24 Titanium vs. Grade M30C Nickel

Grade 24 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while grade M30C nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 24 titanium and the bottom bar is grade M30C nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
160
Elongation at Break, % 11
29
Fatigue Strength, MPa 550
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
61
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1010
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 940
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1290
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1240
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.1
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
3.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
3.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 43
9.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 710
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4160
200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 63
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
5.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 72
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
26 to 33
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 3.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
56.6 to 72
Niobium (Nb), % 0
1.0 to 3.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 87.5 to 91
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0