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Grade 24 Titanium vs. SAE-AISI 1016 Steel

Grade 24 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 1016 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 24 titanium and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1016 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
21 to 28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 550
180 to 270
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 28
45 to 57
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
73
Shear Strength, MPa 610
280 to 300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1010
430 to 480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 940
240 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.1
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 43
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 710
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
92 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4160
150 to 410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 63
15 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
16 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 72
13 to 15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.13 to 0.18
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
98.8 to 99.27
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.6 to 0.9
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 87.5 to 91
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0