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Grade 24 Titanium vs. C37100 Brass

Grade 24 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while C37100 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 24 titanium and the bottom bar is C37100 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
100
Elongation at Break, % 11
8.0 to 40
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
40
Shear Strength, MPa 610
260 to 300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1010
370 to 520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 940
150 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.1
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
30

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 43
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 710
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
38 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4160
110 to 750
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 63
13 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
14 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 72
12 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
58 to 62
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Titanium (Ti), % 87.5 to 91
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
36.3 to 41.4
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.4