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Grade 24 Titanium vs. C51900 Bronze

Grade 24 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while C51900 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 24 titanium and the bottom bar is C51900 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 11
14 to 29
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
42
Shear Strength, MPa 610
320 to 370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1010
380 to 620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 940
390 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.1
66
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
14
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 43
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 710
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
55 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4160
680 to 1450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 63
12 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
13 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 72
14 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
91.7 to 95
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.030 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.0 to 7.0
Titanium (Ti), % 87.5 to 91
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5