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Grade 24 Titanium vs. C53800 Bronze

Grade 24 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while C53800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 24 titanium and the bottom bar is C53800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 11
2.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
40
Shear Strength, MPa 610
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1010
830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 940
660

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
800
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.1
61
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
9.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 43
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 710
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
420

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
18
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4160
2020
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 63
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 72
31

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
85.1 to 86.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.030
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.060
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.030
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
13.1 to 13.9
Titanium (Ti), % 87.5 to 91
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.12
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.2