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Grade 24 Titanium vs. C61500 Bronze

Grade 24 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while C61500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 24 titanium and the bottom bar is C61500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 11
3.0 to 55
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
42
Shear Strength, MPa 610
350 to 550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1010
480 to 970
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 940
150 to 720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.1
58
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 43
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 710
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
27 to 200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4160
100 to 2310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 63
16 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
16 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 72
17 to 34

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
7.7 to 8.3
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
89 to 90.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.015
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Titanium (Ti), % 87.5 to 91
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5