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Grade 24 Titanium vs. C63020 Bronze

Grade 24 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while C63020 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 24 titanium and the bottom bar is C63020 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 11
6.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
44
Shear Strength, MPa 610
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1010
1020
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 940
740

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.1
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 43
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 710
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
63
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4160
2320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 63
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 72
35

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
10 to 11
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0
74.7 to 81.8
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
4.0 to 5.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
4.2 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 87.5 to 91
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5