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Grade 24 Titanium vs. C82800 Copper

Grade 24 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while C82800 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 24 titanium and the bottom bar is C82800 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 11
1.0 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1010
670 to 1140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 940
380 to 1000

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.1
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
18
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 43
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 710
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
11 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4160
590 to 4080
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 63
21 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
20 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
36
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 72
23 to 39

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
0 to 0.15
Beryllium (Be), % 0
2.5 to 2.9
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.15 to 0.7
Copper (Cu), % 0
94.6 to 97.2
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.2 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 87.5 to 91
0 to 0.12
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5