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Grade 24 Titanium vs. C86100 Bronze

Grade 24 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while C86100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 24 titanium and the bottom bar is C86100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 11
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1010
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 940
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.1
35
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
8.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
9.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 43
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 710
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4160
530
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 63
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 72
21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
4.5 to 5.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
66 to 68
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
2.0 to 4.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
2.5 to 5.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 87.5 to 91
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
17.3 to 25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0