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Grade 24 Titanium vs. C90500 Gun Metal

Grade 24 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while C90500 gun metal belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 24 titanium and the bottom bar is C90500 gun metal.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 11
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 550
90
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1010
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 940
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.1
75
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 43
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 710
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
54
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4160
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 63
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 72
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
86 to 89
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
9.0 to 11
Titanium (Ti), % 87.5 to 91
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
1.0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.3