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Grade 24 Titanium vs. C99400 Brass

Grade 24 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while C99400 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 24 titanium and the bottom bar is C99400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1010
460 to 550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 940
230 to 370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
17
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 43
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 710
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4160
230 to 590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 63
15 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
15 to 17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 72
16 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
0.5 to 2.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
83.5 to 96.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
1.0 to 3.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.0 to 3.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.5 to 2.0
Titanium (Ti), % 87.5 to 91
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0.5 to 5.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.3