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Grade 24 Titanium vs. N08366 Stainless Steel

Grade 24 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while N08366 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 24 titanium and the bottom bar is N08366 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
210
Elongation at Break, % 11
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 550
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
80
Shear Strength, MPa 610
390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1010
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 940
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.1
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
1.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 43
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 710
84
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4160
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 63
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 72
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.035
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 22
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
42.4 to 50.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
23.5 to 25.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 87.5 to 91
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0