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Grade 24 Titanium vs. S39277 Stainless Steel

Grade 24 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S39277 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 24 titanium and the bottom bar is S39277 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 550
480
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.27
Reduction in Area, % 28
57
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
80
Shear Strength, MPa 610
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1010
930
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 940
660

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.1
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 43
4.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 710
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4160
1070
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 63
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 72
26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.025
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.2 to 2.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
56.8 to 64.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
6.5 to 8.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0.23 to 0.33
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Titanium (Ti), % 87.5 to 91
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0