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Grade 24 Titanium vs. ZA-12

Grade 24 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while ZA-12 belongs to the zinc alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 24 titanium and the bottom bar is ZA-12.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
83
Elongation at Break, % 11
1.6 to 5.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 550
73 to 120
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.26
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
33
Shear Strength, MPa 610
240 to 300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1010
260 to 400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 940
210 to 320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
120
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.1
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
42

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
6.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 43
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 710
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
440

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
4.0 to 20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4160
260 to 620
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 63
12 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
15 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 72
9.4 to 14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
10.5 to 11.5
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0060
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.5 to 1.2
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.075
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.0060
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.015 to 0.030
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.020
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.060
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Titanium (Ti), % 87.5 to 91
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
87.1 to 89
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0