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Grade 25 Titanium vs. 240.0 Aluminum

Grade 25 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while 240.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 25 titanium and the bottom bar is 240.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
72
Elongation at Break, % 11
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 550
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 940
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.1
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
65

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
3.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 43
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 700
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
1100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
2.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4220
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
43
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 62
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.8
35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 71
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
81.7 to 86.9
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.013
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0.3 to 0.8
0.3 to 0.7
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 86.7 to 90.6
0 to 0.2
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.15