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Grade 25 Titanium vs. 355.0 Aluminum

Grade 25 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while 355.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 25 titanium and the bottom bar is 355.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
71
Elongation at Break, % 11
1.5 to 2.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 550
55 to 70
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
27
Shear Strength, MPa 600
150 to 240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000
200 to 260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 940
150 to 190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.1
150 to 170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
38 to 43
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
120 to 140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 43
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 700
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
2.7 to 5.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4220
150 to 250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 62
20 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
28 to 33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.8
60 to 69
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 71
9.1 to 12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
90.3 to 94.1
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.0 to 1.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.013
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0.3 to 0.8
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
4.5 to 5.5
Titanium (Ti), % 86.7 to 90.6
0 to 0.25
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.15