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Grade 25 Titanium vs. AWS ER80S-Ni3

Grade 25 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AWS ER80S-Ni3 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 25 titanium and the bottom bar is AWS ER80S-Ni3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
27
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 940
530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.1
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 43
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 700
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
52

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4220
740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 62
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.8
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 71
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.35
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.013
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
93.2 to 96.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0.3 to 0.8
3.0 to 3.8
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.4 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 86.7 to 90.6
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5