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Grade 25 Titanium vs. C65400 Bronze

Grade 25 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while C65400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 25 titanium and the bottom bar is C65400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 11
2.6 to 47
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
43
Shear Strength, MPa 600
350 to 530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000
500 to 1060
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 940
170 to 910

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
960
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.1
36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 43
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 700
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
10 to 480
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4220
130 to 3640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 62
16 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
16 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.8
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 71
18 to 39

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.010 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 0
93.8 to 96.1
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.013
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0.3 to 0.8
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
2.7 to 3.4
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.2 to 1.9
Titanium (Ti), % 86.7 to 90.6
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.2