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Grade 25 Titanium vs. R56401 Titanium

Both grade 25 titanium and R56401 titanium are titanium alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have a very high 99% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 25 titanium and the bottom bar is R56401 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 11
9.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 550
480
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 29
17
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
40
Shear Strength, MPa 600
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000
940
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 940
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
560
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.1
7.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
9.6

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 43
38
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 700
610
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
83
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4220
3440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 62
59
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.8
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 71
67

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
5.5 to 6.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.080
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.013
0 to 0.012
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0.3 to 0.8
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.13
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Titanium (Ti), % 86.7 to 90.6
88.5 to 91
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
3.5 to 4.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0