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Grade 250 Maraging Steel vs. ASTM Grade HE Steel

Both grade 250 maraging steel and ASTM grade HE steel are iron alloys. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 250 maraging steel and the bottom bar is ASTM grade HE steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 7.3 to 17
10
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 970 to 1800
670
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660 to 1740
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
19
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.9
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 65
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
190

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 16
29
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130 to 150
56
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 61
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 40
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29 to 54
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.15
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.2 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26 to 30
Cobalt (Co), % 7.0 to 8.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 66.3 to 71.1
53.9 to 65.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.6 to 5.2
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 17 to 19
8.0 to 11
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.040
Titanium (Ti), % 0.3 to 0.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0