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Grade 26 Titanium vs. EN 1.4988 Stainless Steel

Grade 26 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4988 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 26 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4988 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 23
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
77
Shear Strength, MPa 250
430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
640
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
920
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.2
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.4
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.9
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
23
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 33
6.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 530
89
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 85
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 580
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.6
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28
14

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.040 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15.5 to 17.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
62.1 to 69.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.1 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
12.5 to 14.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.4 to 1.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0.060 to 0.14
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0.080 to 0.14
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 98.8 to 99.92
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.6 to 0.85
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0