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Grade 28 Titanium vs. C34500 Brass

Grade 28 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while C34500 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 28 titanium and the bottom bar is C34500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
100
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 17
12 to 28
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
40
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 590
220 to 260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690 to 980
340 to 430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 540 to 810
120 to 180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 330
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1640
910
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1590
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.3
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.3
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
24
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 37
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 600
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 370
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 87 to 110
42 to 75
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1370 to 3100
69 to 160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 43 to 61
12 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39 to 49
13 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.4
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 47 to 66
11 to 14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
62 to 65
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.15
0
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0.080 to 0.14
0
Titanium (Ti), % 92.4 to 95.4
0
Vanadium (V), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
32 to 36.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.4