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Grade 3 Babbitt Metal vs. ASTM A182 Grade F23

Grade 3 Babbitt Metal belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while ASTM A182 grade F23 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (16, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 3 Babbitt Metal and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F23.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 27
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 56
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.35
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 21
74
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 46
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 79
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 420
1500
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 240
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 230
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
7.0
Density, g/cm3 7.4
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
2.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 200
36
Embodied Water, L/kg 1210
59

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 19
550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 4.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
24

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.030
Antimony (Sb), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.1
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.080
0
Boron (B), % 0
0.0010 to 0.0060
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.040 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
1.9 to 2.6
Copper (Cu), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.080
93.2 to 96.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.35
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.1 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.050 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.4
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.020 to 0.080
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.015
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 82.3 to 85
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.0050 to 0.060
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.5 to 1.8
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0050
0