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Grade 31 Titanium vs. AWS BNi-6

Grade 31 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AWS BNi-6 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 31 titanium and the bottom bar is AWS BNi-6.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
62
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
880
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
9.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 36
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 600
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
210

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
11
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 39
20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.060
Cobalt (Co), % 0.2 to 0.8
0 to 0.1
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
87.2 to 90
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.35
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
10 to 12
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 97.9 to 99.76
0 to 0.050
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5