Grade 31 Titanium vs. EN AC-71100 Aluminum
Grade 31 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN AC-71100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 31 titanium and the bottom bar is EN AC-71100 aluminum.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 110 | |
| 72 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 20 | |
| 1.1 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 300 | |
| 150 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.32 | |
| 0.32 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 41 | |
| 27 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 510 | |
| 260 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 450 | |
| 230 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 420 | |
| 490 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 320 | |
| 170 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1660 | |
| 580 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1610 | |
| 520 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 540 | |
| 860 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 8.7 | |
| 22 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 3.4 | |
| 32 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 6.9 | |
| 97 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 4.5 | |
| 2.9 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 36 | |
| 7.4 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 600 | |
| 140 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 230 | |
| 1010 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 99 | |
| 2.8 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 940 | |
| 360 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 35 | |
| 47 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 32 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 32 | |
| 31 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 39 | |
| 12 |
Alloy Composition
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| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
| 78.7 to 83.3 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.080 | |
| 0 |
| Cobalt (Co), % | 0.2 to 0.8 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Hydrogen (H), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.3 | |
| 0 to 0.3 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 0 | |
| 0.2 to 0.5 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.15 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0 |
| Oxygen (O), % | 0 to 0.35 | |
| 0 |
| Palladium (Pd), % | 0.040 to 0.080 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 | |
| 7.5 to 9.5 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 97.9 to 99.76 | |
| 0 to 0.15 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 | |
| 9.0 to 10.5 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.4 | |
| 0 to 0.15 |