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Grade 31 Titanium vs. CC140C Copper

Grade 31 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while CC140C copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 31 titanium and the bottom bar is CC140C copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 20
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1100
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
310
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.4
77
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.9
78

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 36
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 600
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 99
34
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 940
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.5
89
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 39
12

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.4 to 1.2
Cobalt (Co), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
98.8 to 99.6
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.35
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Titanium (Ti), % 97.9 to 99.76
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0