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Grade 31 Titanium vs. C41300 Brass

Grade 31 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while C41300 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 31 titanium and the bottom bar is C41300 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 20
2.0 to 44
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
42
Shear Strength, MPa 320
230 to 370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
300 to 630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
120 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.4
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.9
31

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 36
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 600
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 99
11 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 940
69 to 1440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
9.6 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32
11 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.5
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 39
11 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
89 to 93
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.35
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.7 to 1.3
Titanium (Ti), % 97.9 to 99.76
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.1 to 10.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5