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Grade 31 Titanium vs. C61500 Bronze

Grade 31 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while C61500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 31 titanium and the bottom bar is C61500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 20
3.0 to 55
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
42
Shear Strength, MPa 320
350 to 550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
480 to 970
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
150 to 720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
58
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.4
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.9
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 36
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 600
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 99
27 to 200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 940
100 to 2310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
16 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32
16 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.5
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 39
17 to 34

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
7.7 to 8.3
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
89 to 90.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.015
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.35
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Titanium (Ti), % 97.9 to 99.76
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5