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Grade 31 Titanium vs. C92200 Bronze

Grade 31 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while C92200 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 31 titanium and the bottom bar is C92200 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 20
25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
76
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
990
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
830
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
70
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.4
14
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.9
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 36
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 600
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 99
58
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 940
87
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
8.9
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32
11
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.5
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 39
9.9

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
86 to 90
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.35
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.040 to 0.080
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Titanium (Ti), % 97.9 to 99.76
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.7