Grade 31 Titanium vs. ZA-8
Grade 31 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while ZA-8 belongs to the zinc alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 31 titanium and the bottom bar is ZA-8.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 110 | |
| 85 to 86 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 20 | |
| 1.3 to 8.0 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 300 | |
| 51 to 100 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.32 | |
| 0.26 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 41 | |
| 34 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 320 | |
| 240 to 280 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 510 | |
| 210 to 370 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 450 | |
| 210 to 290 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 420 | |
| 110 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 320 | |
| 100 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1660 | |
| 400 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1610 | |
| 380 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 540 | |
| 440 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 21 | |
| 120 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 8.7 | |
| 23 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 3.4 | |
| 28 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 6.9 | |
| 40 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 4.5 | |
| 6.3 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 36 | |
| 3.3 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 600 | |
| 62 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 230 | |
| 420 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 99 | |
| 2.8 to 28 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 940 | |
| 260 to 490 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 7.5 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 35 | |
| 23 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 32 | |
| 9.3 to 17 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 32 | |
| 12 to 18 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 8.5 | |
| 42 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 39 | |
| 7.6 to 13 |
Alloy Composition
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| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
| 8.0 to 8.8 |
| Cadmium (Cd), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.0060 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.080 | |
| 0 |
| Cobalt (Co), % | 0.2 to 0.8 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 0.8 to 1.3 |
| Hydrogen (H), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.3 | |
| 0 to 0.075 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.0060 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 0 | |
| 0.015 to 0.030 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0 |
| Oxygen (O), % | 0 to 0.35 | |
| 0 |
| Palladium (Pd), % | 0.040 to 0.080 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.045 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.0030 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 97.9 to 99.76 | |
| 0 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 | |
| 89.7 to 91.2 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.4 | |
| 0 |