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Grade 32 Titanium vs. 5010 Aluminum

Grade 32 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while 5010 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 32 titanium and the bottom bar is 5010 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
69
Elongation at Break, % 11
1.1 to 23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 390
35 to 83
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
26
Shear Strength, MPa 460
64 to 120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
100 to 210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 670
38 to 190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
630
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.5
200
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.2
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
150

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
9.5
Density, g/cm3 4.5
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 32
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 530
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 83
2.3 to 20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2100
10 to 270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 47
10 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
18 to 29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.0
82
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 63
4.5 to 9.4

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 4.5 to 5.5
97.1 to 99.7
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.11
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.060 to 0.14
0 to 0.4
Tin (Sn), % 0.6 to 1.4
0
Titanium (Ti), % 88.1 to 93
0 to 0.1
Vanadium (V), % 0.6 to 1.4
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.6 to 1.4
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.15