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Grade 32 Titanium vs. ASTM A182 Grade F122

Grade 32 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while ASTM A182 grade F122 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 32 titanium and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F122.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 390
320
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 28
45
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
76
Shear Strength, MPa 460
450
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 670
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1490
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.5
24
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.2
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
12
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 32
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 530
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 83
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2100
520
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 47
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.0
6.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 63
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 4.5 to 5.5
0 to 0.020
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.070 to 0.14
Chromium (Cr), % 0
10 to 11.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.3 to 1.7
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
81.3 to 87.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.6 to 1.2
0.25 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.040 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0.040 to 0.1
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.11
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0.060 to 0.14
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 0.6 to 1.4
0
Titanium (Ti), % 88.1 to 93
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Vanadium (V), % 0.6 to 1.4
0.15 to 0.3
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.6 to 1.4
0 to 0.010
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0