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Grade 32 Titanium vs. SAE-AISI O1 Steel

Grade 32 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while SAE-AISI O1 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 32 titanium and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI O1 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
640 to 2060

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.5
43
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.2
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
3.4
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 32
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 530
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
51

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 47
23 to 73
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
21 to 46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.0
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 63
21 to 68

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 4.5 to 5.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.85 to 1.0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
95 to 97.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.0 to 1.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.11
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.060 to 0.14
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0.6 to 1.4
0
Titanium (Ti), % 88.1 to 93
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Vanadium (V), % 0.6 to 1.4
0 to 0.3
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.6 to 1.4
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0