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Grade 32 Titanium vs. C95500 Bronze

Grade 32 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while C95500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 32 titanium and the bottom bar is C95500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 11
8.4 to 10
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
700 to 850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 670
320 to 470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.5
42
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.2
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
8.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
28
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 32
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 530
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 83
58 to 61
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2100
420 to 950
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 47
24 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 41
21 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.0
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 63
24 to 29

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 4.5 to 5.5
10 to 11.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
78 to 84
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
3.0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 3.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
3.0 to 5.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.11
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.060 to 0.14
0
Tin (Sn), % 0.6 to 1.4
0
Titanium (Ti), % 88.1 to 93
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.6 to 1.4
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.6 to 1.4
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5