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Grade 33 Titanium vs. EN 2.4668 Nickel

Grade 33 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 2.4668 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 33 titanium and the bottom bar is EN 2.4668 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 23
14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
590
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
75
Shear Strength, MPa 240
840
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
1390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
1160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1660
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1610
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.4
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.9
1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
75
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 33
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 530
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 86
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 590
3490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
46
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.7
3.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30
40

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.3 to 0.7
Boron (B), % 0
0.0020 to 0.0060
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.020 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0.1 to 0.2
17 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
11.2 to 24.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.8 to 3.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0.35 to 0.55
50 to 55
Niobium (Nb), % 0
4.7 to 5.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0.010 to 0.020
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0.020 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 98.1 to 99.52
0.6 to 1.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0