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Grade 35 Titanium vs. 1080 Aluminum

Grade 35 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while 1080 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 35 titanium and the bottom bar is 1080 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
68
Elongation at Break, % 5.6
4.6 to 40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
21 to 48
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
26
Shear Strength, MPa 580
49 to 78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000
72 to 130
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 630
17 to 120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1630
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1580
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.4
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.3
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.1
61
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.2
200

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
9.5
Density, g/cm3 4.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 33
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 530
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
1200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49
4.7 to 21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1830
2.1 to 100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 61
7.4 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
14 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.0
94
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 70
3.2 to 6.0

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 5.0
99.8 to 100
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.030
Gallium (Ga), % 0
0 to 0.030
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.2 to 0.8
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.020
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 88.4 to 93
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 1.1 to 2.1
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.020