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Grade 35 Titanium vs. 2007 Aluminum

Grade 35 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while 2007 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 35 titanium and the bottom bar is 2007 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
71
Elongation at Break, % 5.6
5.6 to 8.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
91 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
27
Shear Strength, MPa 580
220 to 250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000
370 to 420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 630
240 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1630
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1580
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.4
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.3
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.1
47
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.2
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
11
Density, g/cm3 4.6
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 33
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 530
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49
21 to 26
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1830
390 to 530
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 61
33 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
37 to 40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.0
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 70
16 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 5.0
87.5 to 95
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.2
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0
3.3 to 4.6
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.2 to 0.8
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.8 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.4 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.8
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 88.4 to 93
0 to 0.2
Vanadium (V), % 1.1 to 2.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.3