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Grade 35 Titanium vs. AISI 202 Stainless Steel

Grade 35 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AISI 202 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade 35 titanium and the bottom bar is AISI 202 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 5.6
14 to 45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
290 to 330
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
77
Shear Strength, MPa 580
490 to 590
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1000
700 to 980
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 630
310 to 580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1630
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1580
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.4
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.3
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.1
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.2
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
13
Density, g/cm3 4.6
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 33
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 530
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49
120 to 260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1830
250 to 840
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 61
25 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
23 to 29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.0
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 70
15 to 21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.2 to 0.8
63.5 to 71.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
7.5 to 10
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.25
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 88.4 to 93
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.1 to 2.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0